Cavities, also known as dental caries, are among the most common oral health issues. Left untreated, they can lead to severe pain, infections, and even tooth loss. While cavities often start small, they tend to worsen over time, making early detection crucial. Midwest dental experts share five key signs of cavities that you should never ignore.
1. Tooth Sensitivity to Hot, Cold, or Sweet Foods
Do you experience discomfort when drinking a cold beverage, sipping hot coffee, or eating something sugary? Increased tooth sensitivity is often one of the first signs of enamel erosion, which can lead to cavities. This occurs when the protective layer of enamel wears down, exposing the underlying dentin and nerves.
What to Do: If you notice ongoing sensitivity, schedule a dental checkup. Fluoride treatments, desensitizing toothpaste, or fillings can help prevent further damage.
2. Persistent Toothache or Pain
A lingering or sharp pain in your tooth—especially when chewing or biting—may indicate a cavity. This happens when decay reaches the deeper layers of the tooth, irritating the nerves inside.
What to Do: Don’t wait for the pain to become unbearable. A dentist can assess the extent of the cavity and recommend treatment, such as a filling or root canal, if necessary.
3. Visible Holes or Dark Spots on Teeth
Cavities often appear as small holes, pits, or dark stains on the surface of a tooth. While some discoloration can be harmless staining from food or drinks, persistent dark spots that grow over time may signal decay.
What to Do: Check your teeth regularly in the mirror. If you spot any holes, dark patches, or rough areas, consult a dentist immediately to prevent further deterioration.
4. Bad Breath or Unpleasant Taste in Your Mouth
Cavities harbor bacteria that produce foul-smelling compounds, leading to persistent bad breath (halitosis). If you notice a bad taste in your mouth that doesn’t go away with brushing or mouthwash, it could be a sign of decay or infection.
What to Do: If bad breath persists despite good oral hygiene, visit your dentist to rule out cavities or gum disease as the cause.
5. Bleeding or Swollen Gums Around a Tooth
While bleeding gums are often associated with gum disease, they can also indicate advanced tooth decay. If a cavity reaches the gumline, it may cause irritation, swelling, or even pus formation, signaling a potential infection.
What to Do: Swollen gums around a specific tooth should not be ignored. Seek dental care to determine if a cavity, abscess, or gum disease is present.
When to See a Dentist
If you experience any of these signs, don’t delay treatment. The earlier a cavity is detected, the easier and less costly it is to treat. Midwest dentists recommend visiting the dentist every six months for routine checkups and cleanings to prevent cavities before they start.
✅ Preventative Tips:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove food particles and plaque.
- Limit sugary and acidic foods that contribute to decay.
- Stay hydrated to promote saliva production.
- Schedule regular dental visits for early detection.
By paying attention to these warning signs and maintaining good oral hygiene, you can protect your smile for years to come. If you suspect a cavity, schedule an appointment with your local Midwest dentist today!